Alisher Navoi Theatre - Tashkent
The Alisher Navoi State Grand Academic Theatre stands as a shining testament to Uzbek culture, boasting a rich history and an impressive repertoire. Its spacious hall, with a capacity of 860 spectators, serves as a stage for captivating opera and ballet productions that encompass both classical works and pieces inspired by the rich historical and cultural heritage of the Uzbek people.
The theatre offers a diverse selection of performances: from classic ballets like "Swan Lake," "The Nutcracker," "1000 and One Nights," "Giselle," and "Don Quixote" to premiere productions that always spark immense interest among audiences. For popular shows, particularly classical ballet performances, it's highly recommended to purchase tickets in advance to secure a chance to experience this magnificence.
Among the opera productions that have enjoyed enduring popularity for years are "The Magic Flute," "Carmen," "The Barber of Seville," and "Aida." Performances are staged in multiple languages: Uzbek, Italian, and Russian, making them accessible to a wider audience.
The Alisher Navoi Theatre is the only Grand Theatre in Central and Southeast Asia, showcasing not only the talent of Uzbek artists but also serving as a platform for renowned performers from various countries around the world. Its halls echo with music from diverse genres, from classical to contemporary, and host various events that foster cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
The theatre actively participates in international competitions, strengthening ties with theatrical groups abroad and promoting Uzbek art on the global stage.
The theatre's history spans over 90 years. Its journey began in 1929 with performances by an amateur folk ensemble led by M. Kari-Yakubov. Over the years, the theatre refined its repertoire, becoming increasingly professional. In 1939, it was named the State Uzbek Theatre of Opera and Ballet, and in 1948, it merged with the Russian Opera Theatre, becoming the Alisher Navoi State Theatre of Opera and Ballet.
In 1959, the theatre earned academic status, and in 1966, it was designated as the Grand Theatre. During these years, its stage has hosted over 356 premiere opera and ballet productions, captivating millions of spectators. Renowned theatre and ballet stars have graced its stage, including the legendary ballerina M. Plisetskaya, who first showcased her talent in the production of "Anna Karenina."
The theatre building, constructed in the mid-20th century, is a masterpiece of architecture and decorative applied art. The renowned A. Shchusev was the chief architect of the project, breathing life into this unique architectural ensemble. Construction began in 1939, was interrupted by the war, but resumed in 1944 and was completed in 1945.
To adorn the theatre's interior, the finest Uzbek craftsmen were enlisted, creating a truly unique atmosphere. The theatre's side rooms each possess their own distinct character. The Bukhara Hall is adorned with exquisite ganch carvings, complemented by mirrored surfaces, while the Khiva Hall features traditional ceramic tiles from the region. All the halls and corridors are adorned with paintings illustrating the works of Alisher Navoi and showcasing the beauty of Uzbekistan. These paintings were created by renowned Uzbek artists such as Ch. Akhmarev.
Before this magnificent architectural ensemble was erected on the current site, a Sunday market occupied the space. After the completion of construction, a fountain was built in front of the theatre facade at the suggestion of A. Shchusev. This area was named Theatre Square and is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful and significant squares in the capital.
The Alisher Navoi State Grand Academic Theatre is more than just a building; it is a symbol of Uzbek culture, history, and traditions. It continues to delight audiences with its superb repertoire and remains a constant draw for all theatre enthusiasts.
